What is Philosophy?
What is Philosophy?
The
word “Philosophy” means “love of wisdom”. We can recognise it as an activity that
people do when they try to have understanding about themselves, the environment
they live and their relationships with the society. Philosophers are often engaged in questioning,
rationing and reasoning on the fundamental questions of life. In short,
Philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality and
existence. In general use, it is a guiding principal for behaviour or
governance.
It
is important to study philosophy in order to understand others and to make the
right decisions. How important it is ability to respect the opinion of others and to be
able to understand the feelings of others while living in society? So, I think
it is very valuable to have an understanding of philosophy.
To solve philosophical questions, we must follow philosophical methods, but there is not just one
method that philosophers use to solve philosophical questions.
The followings are some of those philosophical methods.
v
Questioning
v
Critical argument
v
Rational argument
v
Systematic presentation
Do you still have a problem with what philosophical questions are? I will show you some examples of philosophical questions.
v
Is there a god
v
What is truth
v
How do we know what we know
v
What is good(when making decisions)
v Is reincarnation a fact?
The philosophy
is divided into major areas for ease of study.
1. Epistemology
Epistemology is the study of Knowledge. Here we talk about the world and how we can know it.
Ex:
- Do we know any think at all?
- How do we know what we know?
2. Ethics
Here we
talk about what to do and what is the best to do.
Ex :
- What is good? What make actions or people good?
- How should I treat others?
3. Logic
People’s
answers to the questions and the reasons given are very important in studying
philosophy. To this end, philosophers use logic to study the nature and
structure of arguments.
Ex : What constitutes “Good” or “Bad” reasoning?
4. Metaphysics
Metaphysics is the study of the nature of reality, of what exists in the
word, what it is like and how it is
ordered.
Ex :
- Is there a god?
- Do people have minds?
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